home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- <text id=92TT0425>
- <title>
- Feb. 24, 1992: The U.S. & Vatican on Birth Control
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1992
- Feb. 24, 1992 Holy Alliance
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- SPECIAL REPORT, Page 35
- COVER STORY
- The U.S. and the Vatican on Birth Control
- </hdr><body>
- <p> In response to concerns of the Vatican, the Reagan
- Administration agreed to alter its foreign-aid program to comply
- with the church's teachings on birth control. According to
- William Wilson, the President's first ambassador to the Vatican,
- the State Department reluctantly agreed to an outright ban on
- the use of any U. S. aid funds by either countries or
- international health organizations for the promotion of birth
- control or abortion. As a result of this position, announced at
- the World Conference on Population in Mexico City in 1984, the
- U.S. withdrew funding from, among others, two of the world's
- largest family planning organizations: the International Planned
- Parenthood Federation and the United Nations Fund for Population
- Activities.
- </p>
- <p> "American policy was changed as a result of the Vatican's
- not agreeing with our policy," Wilson explains. "American aid
- programs around the world did not meet the criteria the Vatican
- had for family planning. AID [the Agency for International
- Development] sent various people from [the Department of]
- State to Rome, and I'd accompany them to meet the president of
- the Pontifical Council for the Family, and in long discussions
- they finally got the message. But it was a struggle. They
- finally selected different programs and abandoned others as a
- result of this intervention."
- </p>
- <p> "I might have touched on that in some of my discussions
- with [CIA director William] Casey," acknowledges Pio Cardinal
- Laghi, the former apostolic delegate to Washington. "Certainly
- Casey already knew about our positions about that."
- </p>
- <p> The Administration consulted with the Vatican on other
- matters as well. In Lebanon, the Reagan Administration adopted
- policies favoring the interests of the church and Maronite
- Christians. On several occasions, Casey used church channels to
- deal with the contras, though the Vatican itself took no
- official position on the war in Nicaragua. (Indeed, the Pope
- issued numerous appeals for peace in Central America and
- implicitly criticized the U.S. for prolonging the conflict.)
- Cardinal Laghi, who had served in Nicaragua in the early 1950s
- as secretary at the Apostolic Nunciature in Managua, played a
- key role by assuring contra leaders that the Administration
- delivered on its promises.
- </p>
-
- </body></article>
- </text>
-
-